Thursday, November 13, 2014
Keeping House
Our house seemed big with 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a living room, dining room, and kitchen. I sometimes wonder how much real area the house contained. It may have been very small. We lived in every square inch of the house and our chores were designed to make it as livable as possible for the 8-10 people who may have lived there at any given time during my childhood.
Every day we were expected to set the supper table for 8-10, just plates and forks if we could find enough.We played with spoons and forks outside digging in the dirt and making mud pies. We probably lost everything Mother ever had.She didn't say a word. One of Mothers creative endeavors was art and she started painting on the dinner plates. We had accepted it as routine to go hunting for plates and forks at suppertime.
The table had to be ready for bowls of hot food whenever Daddy was ready to eat. Sometimes he wanted to eat as soon as he got home from the mines but other times we waited until he did something or another outside. He liked to play with his little garden, or go "under the floor" to unwind a little. The food was always hot and ready on demand--Mother had that down pat. Amazingly, we all sat down together for supper, every day. No prepared foods--everything prepared every day, from scratch.
After supper, the girls raked out the dishes, cleaned the table, swept the dining room & kitchen, washed the dishes, scalded the clean dishes with boiling water, then dried them. Rodney & later, Johnny carried in the coal. I'm not sure what other chores the boys had. We always messed up the kitchen again finding snacks at night. Cornbread and milk or homemade fudge if we had the ingredients; or,ice cream & pop charged to Daddy's payday at the fountain.Sometimes, soup-bean sandwiches. We took whatever we could get.To this day, in Mexican restaurants, I say, "No frijoles, por favor".
On most Saturdays we were expected to clean the entire house--sort of. Mother was far from being a good house keeper but there were certain things we had to do--Toby laid out the cleaning rules, Peggy helped enforce them.The oldest were always in charge of the youngest. It took years for me to be "the boss".
Sometimes, we dug down into the sides of the couch cushions to retrieve bobby pins, marbles, pencils, combs, and brushes that we had already replaced by charging new ones at the Company Store. More than once Daddy asked us what we did with all this stuff. We could never find a comb or brush or bobby pins. " G'Damn", he would say over and over.
We swept the whole house--and put all the dirt into the trash, not sweep it out the back door, which was much easier. Then we mopped all the floors (every now and then we had to wax the hardwood floors).Toby made us dust and arrange the coffee table with the nice magazines Mrs. Spotte or Mrs Bradbury had given Mother. Karen and I couldn't do it to please Toby so were pleased when she and Peggy ran us out and we didn't have to clean inside anymore. We did a fun job, though; we scrubbed the front porch with water and soap. Karen and I laughed and played on the slick enameled surface in the soot colored foam before we had to rinse it all off with buckets of cold water.
Oh yeah, on Saturday, we made the beds and "shook" all the sheets. I wonder what may have been in them?
Once a year, Mother made us spring clean. Her idea of spring cleaning was to paint the dining room table, chairs, and cabinet; wall paper the living room and dining room--they got so dirty with the coal stove going all the time. We helped with the wall paper...cutting the roll of border, holding the sheets of wall paper covered with gooey paste so Mother could line them up. One year a product came out that was supposed to absorb the dirt from old paper when it was rolled up in a ball and used to wipe down the walls. That was an adventure in itself.
We also put all the mattresses outside to soak up the sun while we cleaned the bed-springs. The front room floors got shellacked or varnished--I never knew the difference--every year or two. They needed it badly because Mother let us roller skate in the house, crack nuts on the floor with a big rock, and, in general, do whatever we wanted.Somehow all of this got done, maybe half way done, but as Merle Haggard said, "Mama Tried".
I don't think any of us worked too hard.We spent every spare moment playing in the hills, at a friends house,in the gym, or elsewhere in the camp--until dark every day.
I watched David homemakers--my friends' mothers do laundry on Monday, iron on Tuesday, grocery shop with a list, and do preventative maintenance on their homes.We did none of that on schedule and I wondered why Mother was different. With a household of at least 8 people, there were always dirty clothes and always the coal dust covered work clothes Daddy wore underground every day. The washing was a back breaking chore and everything was dryed on a clothes line...even in the freezing winter. Mother got it done somehow. Things were washed as they were needed, ironed only when necessary. Folded at times, but there were no predictable routines within our home. The most important laundry was Daddy's dress clothes, which were sent to Shurtleff's dry cleaner and laundry in Pikeville. Daddy's shirts were starched, folded, and very white, his handkerchiefs were beautifully cleaned. Mother's priority was to have his wardrobe laid out on the bed so he could step out, looking handsome and stylish every weekend when his 5 1/2 day stint, at least one mile back under the hill, was done.
And, that's how we kept house.
Peace,
Judy
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This was beautifully written and painted a very clear picture of the idyllic life in a coal mine even as we are aware of all it asked of the adults who made it work. Good job!
ReplyDeleteMother raised five of her own kids (two girls and three boys) and two of her brother's girls so there was always someone to do the chores. The boys worked outside and then they were gone running the hills or fishing or building a cabin on the hill above the house. The girls had to do the dishes every evening and Saturday at my house was like yours - the girls had to dust and sweep the whole house and then we mopped the kitchen. Mother never let us help with the cooking but she appreciated help with everything else. We, too, hung clothes on a line all year round and Mom would kill chickens every fall and hang them from the line, too - not at the same time the clothes were there but still on the same clothes line! LOL! She would wring their necks, wait until they stopped flopping and dunk them into boiling water and hang them up by their feet, cutting off their heads to drain the blood and then we got to pluck the feathers off those old dead smelly chickens! That chore was probably the reason I didn't like chicken for a long time! Everyone helped in the garden to plant, hoe out the weeds and harvest the crop but Mom usually sent us outside while she canned. I think she just wanted us out from under her feet while she was doing that hot job. I still find it amazing today how much work they got out of us kids because I don't remember being upset about being asked to work the way kids usually are today. It was just part of life back then - not that it would have done us any good to grumble!
ReplyDeleteSo much of your memories, parallel mine. It doesn't seem to matter whether you grew grew up in the mining camp or the near by town, the miner's children had much the same childhood memories. We were a blended family with three generations living in a three bedroom house. There were, three adults and four children divided among the three bedrooms. But I don't remember feeling crowded. When we moved into the house I was nine yrs. Old, & my brother was 5yrs.old. There were just the four of us. But, we had been living in the big two-storied Victorian. house, just below our new home. I hadn't wanted to move into the smaller house behind it. I now understand why my parents were excited about the move, my grandmother had given them the house she & my grandfather had built for my Aunt Caroline when she married. She & Uncle Dale had moved to a home on the Ky. RIVER where Uncle Dale would be the lock master. She was 12 yrs. Older then mother, so it had been rented for several years. My Grandmother's property went back to Westminster St. Up to Highland Ave & stopped at the Johnson's house at the end of the block. But it ran behind the Davison property to the back and side parking lot of what is now the old courthouse. Our garden where Daddy planted corn ended at Westminster St.years ago all of that land made us feel like we lived in the country, we played hide seek among the corn . In the big house there were four generations, under one big old roof. At the time I didn't understand their desire to move. That house is all that still stands on what was the Carter homeplace. The yard. Garden, orchard, three houses are all gone, progress I'm told.When my greatgrandmother Carter died the next year, my grandmother couldn't bare to stay in the big house alone, she started sleeping over with us, then one day I realized she had moved in,too. That same year Stephen & I gained a baby sister,Janey. Our daily routine paralleled yours, except by being the oldest I was responsible to see that the work got done. I'd get up early Saturday mornings to get started, so I would be finished in case Daddy went somewhere & asked if we wanted to go. The answer was always YES! I did have an advantage, if something was taking too long,Granny Powers would llend me a hand, she'd say go,go, have time with your Father,that's important, too. I've often wondered if Granny Powers had what the mountain people called "the sight". She always saw we didn't miss our outings with Daddy. They did end four years later with his mining accident. We got our father back, but he was very different. The accident changed him. With my Dad unable to work, Mother & Granny Powers started selling off pieces of land to pay the taxes. At first it wasn't noticiable to us children, the corn field was first, but Daddy couldn't take care of it now. So we didn't think too much about it. The 3 yrs. Later I went away to college, I never thought about not going, I had always been told I was going so I didn't question it. Years later I discovered they had sold the 300 acres of virgin timber from the Webb family farm. After my great Aunt Marth died in 1954, no one lived there. It made me sad to find that out. Iwish I had been more aware & not the selfcentered teenager. I could have worked,saved the money & added to my scholarship, even chosen a much cheaper school. The old saying land poor fit us to a t. That farm had been part of my father's heritage since 11790, when his 5th. Generation grandfather, Samuel Auxier was given 3000acres, for services by Gen. George Washington. (Samuel was a spy for Washington in Gen. Cornwallis' camp.) All #Dad had left was the 2 acres the family cemetary sits on. The money he got paid for mine & Stephen's university. Your statement they did it for their children is so very very true. I am humbled by the sacrifices the miners everywhere give to those they love.
ReplyDeleteWonderful job. There are so many of us that moved away from that area to find jobs for our future. We dream of the perfect childhood we had and realize it would be so difficult to find it any where in the U.S. Thank you Judy for gathering and sharing this information. Also a big thanks to David Francis for his vision when he put his dream together. Looking back, I realize he cared for all the workers and also their families.
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